The Call-On-Doc Guide to Genital Warts

Genital warts vary in size, shape, and appearance. They may be flat or raised and can appear individually or in clusters that resemble a cauliflower-like texture.

They can occur on or around:

• The penis, scrotum, vulva, vagina, or cervix

• The anus or surrounding skin

• The groin or inner thighs

Most genital warts are painless, though some people experience itching, irritation, or discomfort depending on location.

Some individuals notice visible warts, while others have no symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, they may include localized itching, mild bleeding if warts are irritated, or discomfort during sexual activity.

Because HPV can be present without visible warts, the absence of symptoms does not rule out infection.

Genital warts spread through skin-to-skin sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. HPV can be transmitted even when warts are not visible and even with condom use, as the virus can infect uncovered skin.

HPV is not spread through casual contact, such as sharing towels, toilet seats, or clothing.

Genital warts are usually diagnosed through a visual examination by a healthcare provider. In most cases, laboratory testing is not required.

For individuals with a cervix, routine Pap testing screens for cervical cell changes related to high-risk HPV strains, but it does not diagnose genital warts.

There is no cure for HPV, but genital warts can be treated or removed.

Treatment options may include:

• Prescription topical medications

• In-office procedures such as freezing or removal

• Observation when warts are small and asymptomatic

Treatment removes visible warts but does not eliminate the virus, so recurrence is possible. Over time, many people’s immune systems suppress HPV, reducing or stopping outbreaks.

Genital warts are generally not dangerous, but without treatment they may grow, spread, or become more uncomfortable. Emotional distress, embarrassment, or anxiety are also common concerns.

Importantly, the HPV strains that cause genital warts are not the same strains linked to most HPV-related cancers.

Preventing Genital Warts

The HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent genital warts and HPV-related cancers. It is recommended for adolescents and young adults and may still offer benefit for some adults.

Consistent condom use lowers risk but does not completely prevent HPV transmission.

CallOnDoc provides confidential, judgment-free care for genital warts through telehealth.

With a virtual visit, you can discuss symptoms or concerns with a licensed provider, receive treatment recommendations when appropriate, and avoid unnecessary in-person clinic visits.

Healthcare that fits your life — not your calendar.