Published on Mar 14, 2023 | 10:34 AM
For many, fall and spring are the most beautiful times of the year to enjoy nature. Of course, it's no wonder why, with all the flowers, trees, and other plants adding color to the environment by blooming. However, for many of our patients across the country, it can be hard to enjoy being outside due to seasonal allergies.
Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are common allergic reactions emphasized by a runny nose, itchy eyes, skin irritation, and more. Seasonal allergies are typically in response to mold spores, pollen, or dust in the air, regularly occurring during the summer, fall, and spring seasons. With a wide range of allergies from person to person, the CDC estimates that around 60 million or more Americans suffer from seasonal allergies.
As a problem that affects so many Americans regularly, it is essential to have a good idea about the causes and symptoms surrounding allergies. Here is a quick guide to allergies including: seasonal allergy causes and symptoms, diagnosis, at-home tips, and treatment options.
An overreaction of the immune system causes seasonal allergies to allergens such as pollen, mold spores, insects, and more. When these allergens enter the body, the immune system produces histamine, which is responsible for seasonal symptoms like congestion, pressure in the face, a temporary cough, and more.
The main causes of seasonal allergies include:
When someone refers to seasonal allergies, they typically refer to pollen produced by trees, grass, and weeds. It's important to note that seasonal allergies can vary depending on geographical location and climate.
Generally, the months that are associated with seasonal allergies are spring, summer, and fall. Spring allergies usually start in late February or early March and last through May. This is when trees such as oak, elm, birch, and maple release pollen, a primary trigger for spring allergies. While tree pollen dominates the environment, you’ll see an equally high grass pollen count come May.
Summer allergies usually last from June to August, during which time grass pollen is the main trigger. Grasses like Bermuda, rye, fescue, orchard, and more are particularly prevalent throughout the summer while also being prevalent in the United States. July and August are known to be difficult for those suffering from asthma due to the high pollen count from grass and weeds along with the excessive heat.
Fall allergies usually occur from September to November, and ragweed is the most common cause. However, other plants, such as sagebrush, goldenrod, and chrysanthemums, can also trigger fall allergies. While weed pollen still remains dense in the south, the air clears up fast with the introduction of colder weather.
While rare, there can be winter allergies depending on where you live in the United States. For example, cedar trees remain active in December and January in the southern states while weeds are not necessarily dominant, but still prevalent in October and November.
The duration of seasonal allergies can vary from person to person, depending on various factors such as the severity of the seasonal allergy, the allergen, and the individual’s immune system. According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, symptoms can vary between a few weeks to several months.
The duration of spring allergies typically lasts from late February or early March through May, while summer allergies typically last from June to August. Fall allergies usually last from September to November. However, some individuals may experience allergy symptoms year-round, particularly if they are allergic to indoor allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and mold.
It is important to note that seasonal allergies are a chronic condition, and although the symptoms may come and go, they can recur every year during the same season. It is recommended to seek medical advice if allergy symptoms persist for an extended period or interfere with daily activities.
Seasonal allergies can cause a variety of symptoms that can impact daily activities. The typical symptoms of seasonal allergies are similar to those of other allergies and include:
However, seasonal allergies are characterized by the seasonal occurrence of these symptoms, which can be triggered by specific allergens such as pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds. In addition to the typical symptoms, seasonal allergies may also cause:
It should be noted that symptoms like fatigue and irritability are not necessarily born out of seasonal allergies but because they make sleep difficult.
Severe allergic reactions are rare but can occur, and may include:
If you experience severe allergy symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. In addition, it is recommended to identify the allergen causing the seasonal allergy and take appropriate measures to reduce exposure and manage symptoms. Such management can look like taking antihistamines, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy.
While it might not seem like it, having allergies and being sick are distinct. You can have both simultaneously, but normal seasonal allergies do not equal being sick. Differences between the two include:
When it comes to affecting the body, allergies will very rarely have anything to do with body aches. Fevers similarly are not possible with just allergies, showing up when an infection or virus develops in the system. A light sore throat can be developed by a cough or through active sinuses but is not necessarily caused by seasonal allergies when the pain is noticeably worse.
Signs that you are sick will also come with more focused symptoms that extend away from the head and face. Whereas allergies will apply facial pressure and a minor headache, they won’t necessarily cause severe head pain aside from rare cases.
According to Healthline, the professional diagnosis of seasonal allergies is not necessarily needed by everyone. In the cases that one is needed, doctors will typically test your blood. Further testing would be similar to normal allergy testing, which is to press substances against the skin to measure the reaction. However, advanced testing for seasonal allergies is rare.
Most people use antihistamines orally and nasal sprays recommended by their doctor. Typically, such medications can be purchased over-the-counter at local pharmacies. Tea and honey are known to be one of several at-home remedies effective for reducing the severity of allergy symptoms, as mentioned in a past article about preparing kids for cold and flu season.
At the time of writing, there are no outright cures for allergies that halt them altogether. However, modern medicine has found success in heavily reducing the severity of allergies in populations throughout the United States. Furthermore, many of those experienced in the field report that early preparation and planning have a constant positive impact on reducing seasonal allergies. Many medications offered by Call-On-Doc offer equal relief to those suffering from seasonal allergies!
English graduate and Call-On-Doc’s medical resource guide, Wayne C. Hahne is an experienced and passionate medical education content expert. Through diligent research, provider interviews and utilizing the industry's leading resources for wellness information, it is Mr. Hahne’s personal mission to educate the general public on medical conditions with in-depth and easy-to-understand written guides.
Warning Signs and Symptoms of Prediabetes
More than 1 in 3 Americans—approximately 96 million adults—are prediabetic. Of those who have prediabetes. 80% do not know they have it. People with prediabetes don’t experience the same intensity of symptoms as those with diabetes. This can make noticing the signs and getting help early on difficult to do.
May 09, 2022 | 10:04 AM
What to Know About Breast Cancer
According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer affecting women in the United States. This guide will explain breast cancer types and reveal what steps you can take for prevention and treatment.
Oct 23, 2022 | 11:47 AM
National Diabetes Awareness Week
Diabetes affects the body’s ability to get energy from glucose. People with this condition are either not able to produce sufficient insulin (Type 1) or are unable to use the insulin their body makes to its full potential (Type 2).
When either of these things occurs, an excess of sugar remains in the blood. Left unchecked, too much sugar in the bloodstream can lead to the development of serious problems like kidney and heart disease, as well as vision loss. Unfortunately, 20% of people with diabetes may never know they have it.
Nov 15, 2022 | 11:19 AM
Warning Signs and Symptoms of Prediabetes
More than 1 in 3 Americans—approximately 96 million adults—are prediabetic. Of those who have prediabetes. 80% do not know they have it. People with prediabetes don’t experience the same intensity of symptoms as those with diabetes. This can make noticing the signs and getting help early on difficult to do.
May 09, 2022 | 10:04 AM
What to Know About Breast Cancer
According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer affecting women in the United States. This guide will explain breast cancer types and reveal what steps you can take for prevention and treatment.
Oct 23, 2022 | 11:47 AM
National Diabetes Awareness Week
Diabetes affects the body’s ability to get energy from glucose. People with this condition are either not able to produce sufficient insulin (Type 1) or are unable to use the insulin their body makes to its full potential (Type 2).
When either of these things occurs, an excess of sugar remains in the blood. Left unchecked, too much sugar in the bloodstream can lead to the development of serious problems like kidney and heart disease, as well as vision loss. Unfortunately, 20% of people with diabetes may never know they have it.
Nov 15, 2022 | 11:19 AM
Feedback from our amazing patients!
"I can’t believe I did not know about this kind of service! This was absolutely perfect for my health concern and they were able to provide me with the necessary medication and with such cinch. Completely recommended this service. For minor health concerns, this can save you an unnecessary and costly trip to an urgent care center."
"Amazing!! Easy and fast! I didn’t have to take my 4 year old into an urgent care where only god knows what germs are there. The doctor sent the script right to my pharmacy within minutes!!!"
"I would give 10 stars if I could! CallonDoc is literally the reason I am recovering instead of suffering as I write this. I was skeptical at first, but I’m not kidding when I tell you I got prescribed my antibiotics and picked it up at the pharmacy within 2 hours. So instead of waiting & paying around 300$...I paid 40$!! I’m very pleased."
Want to learn about a specific topic or condition?