Shingles

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a red, blistering, painful rash. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve cells in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing shingles.

The early symptoms of shingles often include tingling, burning, or itching sensations in a specific area of the body (almost always just one side of the body). After a few days, a red rash develops, typically in a single stripe or cluster, following a nerve pathway. The rash can turn into fluid-filled blisters that are prone to oozing and crusting over. It is common to experience pain, sensitivity to touch, and even flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue.

Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant in nerve cells after a person has had chickenpox. The immune system cannot always keep the virus from reactivating, especially when the immune system weakens with age or if it is compromised due to certain medical conditions or medications.

A doctor can often diagnose shingles based on the characteristic rash and the distribution of blisters along a specific nerve pathway. In some cases, they may take a swab of the fluid from the blisters for laboratory testing. It's important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect shingles to start treatment early and prevent complications.

Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir, can help reduce the severity and duration of the shingles outbreak. Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or even prescription medications may be recommended to manage pain and discomfort.

Antivirals such as acyclovir or valacyclovir (Valtrex) can help shorten the duration of a shingles outbreak and help prevent complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain).

Applying cool, damp compresses to the rash, taking oatmeal baths, and using over-the-counter creams with numbing agents like lidocaine can help soothe the affected area. Keeping the areas covered with non-stick bandages can help reduce sensitivity. Avoid scratching or picking at the blisters to prevent infection.

It is important to take prescribed antiviral medications as directed and following the doctor's advice on pain management. Regularly gently cleaning the rash and keeping it covered can help prevent secondary infections. Stay away from pregnant women, infants, and people with weakened immune systems to avoid spreading the virus.

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FAQ

Yes. CallonDoc physicians can diagnose and prescribe medications to treat shingles. You’ll just need to answer a few health questions. During your consultation, a CallonDoc physician will determine the best course of treatment for you. Learn more about how it works.
The condition will eventually clear up on its own. But treatment can speed the healing process and help prevent post-viral complications, such as nerve pain. A shingles rash caused by the herpes zoster virus is a very painful condition. Early treatment can help relieve your symptoms sooner. CallonDoc will develop a treatment plan to help you get relief fast.

No, shingles is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that lies dormant in the body after a previous chickenpox infection. If you've never had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it, you won't develop shingles.

Yes, shingles can be contagious, but it doesn’t spread directly as shingles. The virus can be transmitted through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. If someone who has never had chickenpox (such as infants under the age of 1) comes into contact with this fluid, they could develop chickenpox, not shingles.

Shingles usually develops along a specific nerve pathway, resulting in a strip or cluster of blisters on one side of the body. It most commonly appears on the trunk, but it can also affect the face, eyes, or other parts of the body.

In some cases, individuals may experience postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is persistent nerve pain in the area where the shingles rash was present. This issue can persist anywhere from weeks to years after the rash heals. Early treatment of shingles can help reduce the risk of PHN. Residual discoloration and even scars can also develop.

While the shingles vaccine significantly reduces the risk of developing shingles, it's not a guarantee that you won't get it. However, if you do develop shingles after being vaccinated, the symptoms are usually milder, and the risk of complications is lower.

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