Frequently Asked Questions

Menstrual suppression, achieved through hormonal methods like birth control pills or hormonal intrauterine devices, is generally considered safe for many individuals. However, communicating with a healthcare provider and monitoring any symptoms is crucial to its success. 

Menstrual suppression methods, such as hormonal contraceptives, may have side effects, including changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, mood swings, breast tenderness, and nausea. 

Suppressing your period through hormonal methods is generally safe and often recommended for various medical reasons such as managing menstrual symptoms, reducing pain, and addressing certain health conditions. However, the decision to suppress menstruation should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional, considering individual health factors and preferences.

Menstrual suppression is a broader term that refers to the intentional prevention or reduction of menstrual bleeding, and it can be achieved through various methods, including hormonal contraceptives. Birth control specifically focuses on preventing pregnancy and can involve hormonal or non-hormonal methods, with menstrual suppression being one of the potential side effects or intended outcomes of certain hormonal birth control methods.

The choice of the best menstrual suppression method depends on individual health needs, preferences, and any underlying medical conditions. Hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, patches, or hormonal intrauterine devices, are commonly used for menstrual suppression, but the most suitable option should be determined through consultation with a healthcare professional based on the individual's health profile and goals.

Pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as ingrown hairs, is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing inflammation and irritation in the beard area.

Ingrown hairs occur when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, leading to hair growing back into the skin instead of upward. This can also happen when the hair is shaved/removed so that it retracts below the surface and it grows out at an angle instead of straight.

Individuals with curly hair, particularly in the beard area, are more susceptible to ingrown hairs. People who shave frequently or have coarse hair are also at a higher risk.

To prevent ingrown hairs, warm up the skin with a shower, bath, or warm compress prior to shaving, use a sharp 1-2 blade razor when shaving (the more blades, the higher the risk of ingrown hairs), shave in the direction of hair growth, consider using an electric razor, and avoid tight clothing that can trap hair.

To prevent ingrown hairs, warm up the skin with a shower, bath, or warm compress prior to shaving, use a sharp 1-2 blade razor when shaving (the more blades, the higher the risk of ingrown hairs), shave in the direction of hair growth, consider using an electric razor, and avoid tight clothing that can trap hair.

Perioral dermatitis is a facial rash that develops around the mouth, eyes, and nose. It can occur in one, two, or all three of these areas. It is characterized by small, red, and bumpy papules and pustules.

The exact cause is not well understood, but it's believed to be related to the use of topical steroids, such as those found in certain creams and ointments. Other factors may include hormonal changes, oral contraceptives, and fluoridated toothpaste.

Diagnosis is typically made based on the appearance of the rash and a review of your medical history. Rarely, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other skin conditions.

Avoiding the use of topical steroids on the face is a key preventive measure. Using a gentle facial cleanser and avoiding excessive use of heavy moisturizers may also help prevent flare-ups.

Treatment often involves discontinuing the use of topical steroids. Your dermatologist may prescribe topical and/or oral antibiotics or non-steroid anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and control the rash.

Of the 4.5 million dog bites that are recorded annually, pit bulls typically make up around 20% of bites in the United States, followed by rottweilers, German shepherds, chihuahuas (and other small dogs), huskies, and wolf hybrids. It’s important to note that while they still remain high, occurrences of dog bites have continually dropped year by year.  

Dog bites are often not sutured due to the risk of trapping bacteria in the wound, which can increase the likelihood of infection. Leaving the wound open allows for better drainage and reduces the chance of complications associated with bacterial growth in closed, sutured wounds.

Whereas dog bites are more often severe, cat bites more often lead to infections. Therefore, it's important to first flush the animal bite immediately after it occurs, then wash the bite wound out with soap and water before putting pressure on the wound and making an effort to stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding halts, apply antibiotic cream. Indications of an infection often arise hours after the bite is received, so monitor its condition and be prepared to go seek medical care if its condition worsens. 

Cat bites can be dangerous due to the bacteria present in a cat's mouth, particularly Pasteurella multocida, which can lead to severe infections. Whereas dog bites are more often more damaging, the puncture nature of cat bites can introduce bacteria deep into tissues, increasing the risk of complications and necessitating prompt medical attention.

A dog bite will only cause rabies if the dog itself is infected with rabies. If there is any doubt about the dog's vaccination status or if the dog appears sick, immediate medical attention, including rabies prophylaxis, is recommended to prevent the potential transmission of the virus.

Pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as ingrown hairs, is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing inflammation and irritation in the beard area.

Ingrown hairs occur when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, leading to hair growing back into the skin instead of upward. This can also happen when the hair is shaved/removed so that it retracts below the surface and it grows out at an angle instead of straight.

Individuals with curly hair, particularly in the beard area, are more susceptible to ingrown hairs. People who shave frequently or have coarse hair are also at a higher risk.

To prevent ingrown hairs, warm up the skin with a shower, bath, or warm compress prior to shaving, use a sharp 1-2 blade razor when shaving (the more blades, the higher the risk of ingrown hairs), shave in the direction of hair growth, consider using an electric razor, and avoid tight clothing that can trap hair.

Shave with the grain to minimize irritation, avoid pulling the skin taut during shaving, and use a moisturizing shaving cream or gel to lubricate the skin and hair.

Pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as ingrown hairs, is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing inflammation and irritation in the beard area.

Individuals with curly hair, particularly in the beard area, are more susceptible to ingrown hairs. People who shave frequently or have coarse hair are also at a higher risk.

Yes, razor bumps can be itchy due to inflammation and irritation of the hair follicles. The itching is often a common symptom associated with Pseudofolliculitis barbae. 

Normally, yes, many cases of PFB go away when such cases are treated and proper shaving techniques with skincare practices are adopted. However, persistent or severe cases may require medical interventions for faster resolution.

Razor bumps themselves do not spread, but if the underlying cause, such as improper shaving techniques or skin irritation, is not addressed, new bumps may continue to form in the affected area.

Yes, albuterol can help alleviate cough associated with conditions like asthma or bronchospasm by relaxing the airway muscles, reducing constriction, and improving airflow.

Yes, albuterol can expire, and it's important to check the expiration date on the medication packaging. Expired albuterol may lose effectiveness, so it's recommended to discard and replace it with a new inhaler as indicated by the expiration date.

While albuterol itself is not known to cause thrush directly, the use of inhalers, including albuterol inhalers, may increase the risk of developing oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth. Rinsing the mouth after using the inhaler and maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce this risk.

Yes, albuterol may have the potential to transiently raise blood sugar levels, although this effect is generally mild and temporary. Individuals with diabetes or concerns about blood sugar levels should monitor closely and consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

While albuterol can lead to a temporary increase in heart rate, it typically does not significantly affect blood pressure. However, individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions should consult their healthcare provider, as certain circumstances may necessitate monitoring or adjustments to their treatment plan.

Weight gain is a potential side effect of metoprolol, but it tends to be uncommon and varies among individuals. If you notice any significant changes in weight while taking metoprolol, it's advisable to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Fatigue is a common side effect of metoprolol, and some individuals may experience increased tiredness while taking the medication. If persistent or severe, it's recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for potential adjustments to the treatment plan.

Yes, metoprolol is a beta-blocker that works by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of the heart's contractions. This action helps to manage conditions such as hypertension and certain heart rhythm disorders.

Yes, erectile dysfunction (ED) is a potential side effect of metoprolol, as beta-blockers like metoprolol can impact sexual function. Individuals experiencing ED or other concerning side effects should consult with their healthcare provider for guidance and potential adjustments to their medication.

Hair loss is an uncommon but possible side effect of metoprolol, and if individuals notice significant hair loss while taking the medication, consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended to explore potential alternatives or adjustments. Not everyone will experience this side effect, and individual reactions can vary.

Yes, metformin is known to contribute to modest weight loss in some individuals, primarily due to its effects on insulin sensitivity and appetite regulation. However, the extent of weight loss can vary among individuals.

Yes, metformin is known to contribute to modest weight loss in some individuals, primarily due to its effects on insulin sensitivity and appetite regulation. However, the extent of weight loss can vary among individuals.

Constipation is not a commonly reported side effect of metformin; however, individual responses to medications can vary. If someone experiences persistent constipation while taking metformin, it is advisable to consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Yes, diarrhea is a potential side effect of metformin, particularly when someone begins taking the medication or if the dosage is increased. If diarrhea persists or becomes severe, individuals should consult their healthcare provider for possible adjustments to their treatment plan.

Metformin itself is not known to cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used as a monotherapy. However, when combined with other antidiabetic medications or insulin, the risk of hypoglycemia may increase, and individuals should closely monitor their blood sugar levels under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

There is no specific information indicating that Trelegy can cause hair loss. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and if you experience any unusual side effects, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider.

Hoarseness is not commonly reported as a side effect of Trelegy. However, if you experience persistent hoarseness or any unusual symptoms while using the medication, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

There is no specific information indicating that Trelegy causes gastritis. If you have concerns about potential side effects or experience symptoms of gastritis while using Trelegy, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance and evaluation.

Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Trelegy. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and if you have concerns or notice any unexpected changes in weight while using Trelegy, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Elevated blood pressure is not commonly listed as a side effect of Trelegy. However, individual responses may vary, and if you have concerns or experience changes in blood pressure while using Trelegy, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.