Logo

Flu Shot 101: Everything You Need to Know

Published on Sep 12, 2025 | 10:31 AM

Share Article :

social-icons social-icons social-icons
Table of Contents

Was this article helpful?

Want to learn about a specific topic or condition?

Submit

Every fall, you start seeing signs at pharmacies, doctor’s offices, and even grocery stores: “Get your flu shot today!”

But what exactly does the flu shot do? And why is it recommended year after year? Let’s break it down.

 

What Is the Flu Shot?

The flu shot is a vaccine that protects against influenza, a contagious respiratory illness that can cause fever, body aches, cough, and fatigue. Each year, scientists study circulating flu strains and update the vaccine to match the ones most likely to spread in the upcoming season. That’s why it’s important to get vaccinated annually—the flu virus changes from year to year.

Who Should Get It?

The flu shot is recommended for almost everyone 6 months and older.

It’s especially important for:

  • Adults over 65
  • Pregnant women
  • Young children
  • People with chronic conditions like diabetes, asthma, or heart disease
  • Healthcare workers or caregivers

These groups have higher risk of severe illness, hospitalization, or complications.

 

Does the Flu Shot Work?

No vaccine is 100% effective, but the flu shot significantly lowers your chances of getting sick. And even if you do catch the flu, the shot can make your illness milder and shorter. It also helps protect the people around you—especially newborns, older adults, and those with weak immune systems.

 

Common Myths

  • “The flu shot gives you the flu.” False. The vaccine uses inactivated virus, so it can’t cause flu infection.
  • “I’m healthy, so I don’t need it.” Even healthy people can catch and spread the flu. Getting vaccinated helps protect your community
  • “I don’t need it every year.” Because flu strains change, last year’s shot won’t protect you this year

What to Expect

Most people tolerate the flu shot well. Side effects are usually mild and include:

  • Soreness at the injection site
  • Mild muscle aches
  • Low-grade fever for a day or two

These are signs your immune system is responding.

 

How CallOnDoc Helps

At CallOnDoc, we make healthcare easy and accessible. While flu vaccines are typically given in person, we can help you:

  • Evaluate your symptoms if you think you have the flu
  • Prescribe antiviral medications when appropriate
  • Provide same-day care without sitting in a waiting room

Healthcare shouldn’t be complicated. With CallOnDoc, you get fast, affordable, and judgment-free support whenever you need it.

Cold and flu don’t wait for doctor’s hours.

Final Word

The flu may seem routine, but it’s far from harmless. Each year, it sends hundreds of thousands of Americans to the hospital.

The flu shot is one of the simplest, safest steps you can take to protect yourself and your loved ones.

 

Was this article helpful?

Want to learn about a specific topic or condition?

Submit
Doctor-image-blog
Shelly House, FNP,

Shelly House, FNP, is a Family Nurse Practitioner and Call-On-Doc’s trusted medical education voice. With extensive experience in telehealth and patient-centered care, Ms. House is dedicated to making complex health topics simple and accessible. Through evidence-based content, provider collaboration, and a passion for empowering patients, her mission is to break down barriers to healthcare by delivering clear, compassionate, and practical medical guidance.

Related Blogs

Back to School, How to Prepare Your Family for Cold and Flu Season

Flu and cold preparations are important for families to minimize the impact of seasonal illnesses by reducing symptoms and preventing the spread of infections within the household. Being prepared with appropriate medications and hygiene practices helps ensure a quicker recovery for affected family members and lowers the risk of the illness spreading to others.

Sep 09, 2023 | 9:35 AM

Read More arrow right

The Call-On-Doc Guide to the Flu

Every year, millions of Americans get sick, go to the doctor, and suffer hospitalizations all because of influenza.  The virus, most commonly referred to as the flu, comes in multiple variations and has been the source of many global epidemics. One exceedingly deadly pandemic caused by influenza came in the form of the Spanish flu. Ravaging the public in 1918 and 1919, the virus would go on to take the lives of 21 million Americans. Put into perspective, that’s more than WW1, WW2, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War combined. (1) Thanks to advancements in modern medicine, flu CDC statistics show significantly reduced deaths in spite of how influenza spreads.

In recent years of high influenza spread, the flu CDC statistics for flu deaths by year resulted in: 

Year

2016-2017

2017-2018

2018-2019

2019-2020

Cases

29 million 

41 million

29 million

36 million

Deaths

38,000

52,000

28,000

25,000

In the case of 2020 to 2021, the CDC admits that flu cases were so low that they would not be recorded. (2) While the numbers vary wildly year by year, the evidence shows that influenza mortality rates have improved in the United States despite how aggressively the flu spreads. Initiatives that may have helped reduce the rates include educating people about the flu virus, best practices, and prevention methods.

Sep 26, 2023 | 4:05 PM

Read More arrow right

How Do I Know if It’s COVID-19, a Cold, the Flu or RSV?

When it comes to respiratory illnesses like the common cold, flu, COVID-19, and RSV, it’s easy to confuse their symptoms since they often overlap. Each illness shares similar signs, such as a runny nose, cough, and fatigue, making it challenging to distinguish between them without testing.

However, these illnesses are caused by different viruses and vary in severity, with certain symptoms being more prevalent in one illness over another. Understanding the differences in symptoms, causes, and peak seasons for each can help you manage these infections more effectively.

Nov 27, 2023 | 1:23 PM

Read More arrow right

801,500+ starstarstarstarstar Reviews

801,500+ star star star star star Reviews

Feedback from our amazing patients!

4.9
star
google icon star facebook icon

Highest Rated Telemedicine Provider

star
4.9 (13102 Reviews)
star
4.8 (10001 Reviews)
star
4.9 (4570 Reviews)